GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION
3’2025

Nataliia Tytarenko
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5837-393X
Tetiana Dron
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-5610

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INDICATORS: UKRAINIAN AND EUROPEAN DIMENSION

Full text (pdf)
Language: Ukrainian
Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the main principles of reforming and organising the educational sector in the countries of the European Union and Ukraine, as well as to identifying differences and common features in key educational indicators. The paper analyses the fundamental principles and trends in the development of educational systems. The study demonstrates that Ukraine, as a member of the European community, while reforming its general secondary education system, adheres to the same principles and values as the European education systems, focusing on innovation, a competence-based approach, and the standardisation of the education system. The authors focus on the comparative analysis of the education standardisation process, namely, the comparison of national indicators of education quality with those of the European Union. The importance of education standardisation in Ukraine is underscored by the creation, with the support of international partners, of a dashboard presenting education quality indicators for the education system as a whole and for general secondary education in particular. The results of the study show that groups of educational indicators largely coincide, as they cover the main components of the educational process: resources, structure, organisation, access and results. The identified differences include: funding (in Ukraine this is highlighted as a separate group, whereas in the EU it is reflected indirectly through indicators such as pupils’ access to ICT and funding for teacher professional development); achievement and transition (in Ukraine this refers to transitions between levels of general secondary education, while in EU countries it focuses on transition from secondary to higher education and employment), and education monitoring (EU countries place significant emphasis on cooperation among all participants in the educational process, such as parents’ involvement in organising pupils’ learning activities).
Keywords: educational reform, education system, European Union, Ukraine, educational indicators, standardisation, evidence-based policy.
https://doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2025-3-71-81

References:
1. Schriewer, J., Orivel, F., & Swing, E. (2000). European Educational Systems: The Framework of Tradition, Systemic Expansion and Challenges for Restructing. In Problems and Prospects of European Education / E. S. Swing, J. Schriewer, F. Orivel (Eds.). Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Retrieved from https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9780313005633_A47348282/preview-9780313005633_A47348282.pdf.
2. Konstantinov, S. (2023). Harmonization of Education in Ukraine with The European Education Area. New Ukrainian Law, 4, 113-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51989/NUL.2023.4.15 [in Ukrainian].
3. Yevdokimova, M. (2024). Adaptation of the Ukrainian educational system to the European Education Area. Modernization of higher education and ensuring the quality of educational activities in the context of European integration, Proceedings of the International Scientific and Methodological Conference. Kharkiv. Retrieved from https://repo.btu.kharkov.ua//handle/123456789/58722 [in Ukrainian].
4. Hamerska, I. (2014). Implementation of new technologies as one of the directions of educational systems harmonization. Science and Education, 3, 45-50. Retrieved from http://dspace.pdpu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/5959/1/Khamerska.pdf [in Ukrainian].
5. Lokshyna, O. (2011). Trends in the development of school education content in European Union countries. (Extended abstract of Doctor’s thesis). The Institute of Pedagogy of the NAPS of Ukraine. Kyiv. Retrieved from https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/7121/3/11LOIKES-1-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82.pdf [in Ukrainian].
6. Marushchak, O. (2016). The concept of the competence in the pedagogical activity. Creative Pedagogy, 11, 97-108. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/ftr8m6jn [in Ukrainian].
7. The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. (2006). Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 on key competences for lifelong learning. Official Journal of the European Union. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:394:0010:0018:en:PDF.
8. Lokshyna, O. (2017).  Reforms to extend the duration of school education in EU countries: from the experience of implementation. Ukrainian Educational Journal,  3, 43-53. Retrieved from https://uej.undip.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/546 [in Ukrainian].
9. SSI “Institute of Educational Analytics”. (n. d.). Externally displaced persons: students and teaching staff of general secondary education institutions. Retrieved from https://lookerstudio.google.com/u/0/reporting/6c10cd85-b49c-4586-b6a0-d91e28656ff0/page/p_n6segyixjd [in Ukrainian].
10. Khder, Y. (n. d.). Designing effective monitoring and evaluation of education systems for 2030: A global synthesiss of policies and practices UNESCO Education Sector Division for Policies and Lifelong Learning Systems (ED/PLS) Section of Education Policy (ED/PLS/EDP. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/34653270/Designing_effective_monitoring_and_evaluation_of_education_systems_for_2030_A_global_synthesiss_of_policies_and_practices_UNESCO_Education_Sector_Division_for_Policies_and_Lifelong_Learning_Systems_ED_PLS_Section_of_Education_Policy_ED_PLS_EDP.
11. Tereshchenko, H., Denysiuk, O., Tytarenko, N., Tkachenko, V., & Dron, T. (2023). The NUS reform as part of Ukraine’s European integration: educational indicators for assessing the success of the reform. Kyiv. Retrieved from https://iea.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/az_indikatori_nush_%D1%94vrointegracziya.pdf [in Ukrainian].
12. OECD. (2023). Education at a Glance 2023: OECD Indicators. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/e13bef63-en.