EDUCATION MANAGEMENT
6’2024

Hanna Tereshchenko
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-2843

REFORMING UKRAINE’S EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

Full text (pdf)
Language: Ukrainian
Abstract. The article examines the process of educational reform in Ukraine in the context of European integration aspirations, which have become a significant factor in the development of modern Ukrainian society. It emphasizes that European integration processes deepened after the signing of the Association Agreement with the European Union. The focus is on the structural and content changes being implemented in the education system in order to adapt it to European standards and principles. The main directions and stages of educational reforms aimed at aligning Ukrainian educational standards with EU requirements are analyzed. The central goal of the European integration reforms is to create a competitive education system capable of effectively responding to the challenges of globalization and the modern labor market, as well as to ensure equal access to quality education for all citizens. The article highlights that education reforms aim to improve the quality, accessibility, and inclusivity of educational services, along with the development of skills necessary for competitiveness in the European labor market. The driving forces of the reforms are analyzed, including social and economic factors, technological development, the political will of the country’s leadership, and the public demand for quality education. The positive achievements and main challenges, such as insufficient funding, a shortage of qualified personnel, and the need to improve digital technologies in the educational process, are also explored. The article discusses the impact of European educational initiatives on the development of the Ukrainian education system and underscores the importance of continued cooperation with European educational structures to support reforms. Overall, the study highlights that educational reform in Ukraine in the context of European integration contributes to the development of an education system oriented toward innovation and adapted to global standards, which in turn will facilitate Ukraine’s integration into the European Union and foster the formation of a European identity among the younger generation.
Keywords: education, Ukrainian education system, education reform, education policy, European integration.
https://doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2024-6-40-50

References:
1. Kremen, V., Lugovyi, V., & Saukh, P. (2020). Education and science – the basis of innovative human development. Herald of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, 2(2), 1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37472/2707-305X-2020-2-2-14-3 [in Ukrainian].
2. Herczyński, J., Linnik, O., & Hrynevych, L. (2023). The new Ukrainian school reform: Achievements, developments and challenges. European Journal of Education, 58(4), 542-560. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12583.
3. Lugovyi, V. (2024). Network of state higher education institutions in Ukraine: status and prospects. Herald of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, 6(2), 1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37472/v.naes.2024.6213 [in Ukrainian].
4. Topuzov, O. M., Lokshina, O. I., Dzhurilo, A. P., & Shparyk, O. M. (2024). European Research Area: achievements and prospects. Kyiv. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32405/978-966-644-759-6-2023-51 [in Ukrainian].
5. Lokshyna, О. (2024). European educational area as an integration perspective for Ukrainian education. Ukrainian Educational Journal, 2, 6-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32405/2411-1317-2024-2-6-19 [in Ukrainian].
6. Dzhurylo, A. P. (2024). Challenges and integration prospects of Ukrainian education. Competency-based learning: challenges and prospects, Abstracts of Papers of the 4th All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference. Kyiv. Retrieved from https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/740663/ [in Ukrainian].
7. Londar, S. (2019). International experience in the development of modern educational information systems. Educational Analytics of Ukraine, 1(5), 5-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2019-1-5-19 [in Ukrainian].
8. Londar, S. L., Melnyk, S. V., & Tereshchenko, H. M. (2022). Challenges facing the education sector in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine: the need to restructure information support. Educational Analytics of Ukraine, 2(18), 5-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2022-2-5-22 [in Ukrainian].
9. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1990). Declaration of state sovereignty of Ukraine (Declaration No. 55-XII, July 16). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/55-12#Text [in Ukrainian].
10. SSI “Institute of Educational Analytics”. (2021). Education in independent Ukraine: development and competitiveness. Kyiv. Retrieved from https://iea.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Osvita-v-nezalezhnij-Ukraini-19.08.2021_FINAL-1.pdf [in Ukrainian].
11. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. (2023). A vision of the future of education and science in Ukraine. Retrieved from https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/Viziya.maybutnoho.osvity.i.nauky.Ukrayiny/12.07.2023/Viziya.maybutnoho.osvity.i.nauky.Ukrayiny-12.07.2023-2.1.pdf [in Ukrainian].
12. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. (n. d.). Strategic plan of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine until 2027. Retrieved from https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/Strateh.plan.diyalnosti.MON.do.2027.roku.pdf [in Ukrainian].
13. Prytula, A. Yu. (2023). Financing of education and science under martial law. Economic, legal, managerial and technological dimensions of the present: a youth perspective, Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Dnipro.
Retrieved from http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/6654/%d0%9a%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%96%d1%8f%2003.11%20%20%d0%a2%d0%9e%
d0%9c%201.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1 [in Ukrainian].
14. European Commission. (2023). Digital Education Action Plan (2021-2027). Retrieved from https://education.ec.europa.eu/focus-topics/digital-education/action-plan.