Sergii Melnyk
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-2428
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE IN REGULATING THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF EMPLOYEES AND THEIR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Full text (pdf)
Language: Ukrainian
Abstract. This article, for the first time in domestic practice, explores the application of additional regulation of professional activity in Ukraine and EU member states. The following tasks were carried out: studying international and European approaches to the employment of regulated professions by employers and educational service providers; comparing the domestic system of professional activity regulation; reviewing relevant domestic publications; analyzing legislative and regulatory acts of a regulatory nature; proposing the typification of regulated professions and professional qualifications in Ukraine for the first time; and identifying the primary shortcomings of the Ukrainian system of professional activity regulation. During the research, the methods of monographic, systematic analysis, and comparative were used. The results indicate that domestic authors tend to concentrate their specialized research on the study of foreign education while paying little attention to relevant domestic practices. Among the author’s key findings is the lack of a unified, legally established framework for defining and implementing regulations for professional activities in the country. Comparing the recognition of professional qualifications in regulated professions is challenging due to differences in recognition procedures, volumes, tools, terms, and content. The lack of a national registry of regulated professions and qualifications also poses difficulties for stakeholders and foreign partners. This is particularly important when it comes to recognizing the professional qualifications of war refugees in host countries. In Ukraine, professions and qualifications are typically regulated using a departmental and sectoral approach. This approach involves preparing, externally assessing, recognizing, and practically implementing over 400 regulated professions, job titles, and positions, as well as full and partial professional qualifications associated with them. The National Qualifications Agency is not responsible for creating a register of regulated professions/qualifications. It also does not fully form the register of qualifications as a whole, focusing exclusively on including only professional qualifications defined in professional standards, the number of which is insignificant and does not exceed three hundred, etc.
Keywords: external independent evaluation of learning outcomes, personnel training, profession for which additional regulation is introduced, regulated profession, regulated speciality, regulatory normative acts.
https://doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2023-4-40-57
Keywords: external independent evaluation of learning outcomes, personnel training, profession for which additional regulation is introduced, regulated profession, regulated speciality, regulatory normative acts.
https://doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2023-4-40-57
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22. Ministry of Health of Ukraine. (2002). Handbook of qualification characteristics of employee professions (Order No. 117, March 29). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/va117282-02#n5 [in Ukrainian].
23. Ministry of Health of Ukraine. (2019). On approval of the procedure for certification of doctors: Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 446 dated 22.02.2019 (as amended by Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 1753 dated 18.08.2021) (Order No. 446, February 22). Retrieved from https://health.kyivcity.gov.ua/files/2021/12/14/2_33667poradok_nova_redakcia.pdf [in Ukrainian].
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28. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2012). On the bar and the practice of law (Act No. 5076-VI, July 5). Retrieved from https://pravo.ua/articles/zakon-ukraini-pro-advokaturu-nova-redakcija-chastina-persha/ [in Ukrainian].
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31. State Aviation Administration of Ukraine. (2019). On approval of the aviation rules of Ukraine “Maintenance of airworthiness of aircraft and aircraft products, components and equipment and approval of organizations and personnel involved in the performance of these tasks” (Order No. 286, March 6). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0316-19#Text [in Ukrainian].
32. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1993). On audit activities (Act No. 3125-XII, April 22). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3125-12#Text [in Ukrainian].
33. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (1993). On approval of the regulation on the procedure for issuing driver’s licenses and allowing citizens to drive vehicles (Resolution No. 340, August 5). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/340-93-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
34. Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. (2018). On approval of the instruction on the organization of dog training in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (Order No. 340, March 26). Retrieved from https://zakononline.com.ua/documents/show/374083___702863 [in Ukrainian].
35. All-Ukrainian public organization “Parachuting Federation of Ukraine”. (2019). Regulations on the Ukrainian skydiver’s license (Protocol No. 19/08/02, August 5). Retrieved from http://fpsu.net.ua/docs/pologennya-pro-sertyfik-2019.pdf [in Ukrainian].
36. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (1994). On approval of the regulation on the procedure for issuing certificates of tractor drivers (Resolution No. 217, April 2). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/217-94-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
37. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2013). On approval of the procedure for certification of emergency services and rescuers (Resolution No. 828, November 13). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/828-2013-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
38. State Veterinary Service of Ukraine. (2009). On approval of the regulation on the procedure for certification of veterinary medicine specialists of state institutions (Order No. 321, September 7). Retrieved from https://zakononline.com.ua/documents/show/79008___79008 [in Ukrainian].
39. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1992). On veterinary medicine (Act No. 2498-XII, June 25). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2498-12#Text [in Ukrainian].
40. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2022). Some issues of assignment of ranks to officers of seagoing vessels (Resolution No. 1499, December 30). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1499-2022-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
41. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1978). International convention on standards of training, certification and watchkeeping for seafarers, 1978 (International document, July 7). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_053#Text [in Ukrainian].
42. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1995). International convention on standards of training, certification and watchkeeping for fishing vessel personnel, 1995 (International document, July 7). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_707#Text [in Ukrainian].
43. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1995). The Merchant Shipping Code of Ukraine (Code No. 176/95‑BP, May 23). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/176/95-%D0%B2%D1%80#n304 [in Ukrainian].
44. Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. (2018). On approval of the sample and description of the certificate of confirmation of professional competence in the relevant field of state registration (Order No. 4145/5, December 29). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1519-18#Text [in Ukrainian].
45. National Commission on Securities and Stock Market of Ukraine. (2013). On approval of the regulation on certification of specialists in capital markets and organized commodity markets (Decision No. 1464, August 13). Retrieved from https://www.nssmc.gov.ua/document/?id=10668766 [in Ukrainian].
46. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2018). Some issues of professional certification in the profession of “manager (head) of a residential building (group of buildings)” (Resolution No. 1010, November 28). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1010-2018-%D0%BF#n10 [in Ukrainian].
47. Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine. (2013). On approval of the procedure for assigning qualification categories to sports referees (Order No. 31, July 16). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1312-13#Text [in Ukrainian].
48. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2000). On approval of the list of positions of pedagogical and scientific-pedagogical workers (Resolution No. 963, June 14). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/963-2000-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
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