Vitalii Kruhlov
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-8635
Dina Tereshchenko
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-0097
STATE POLICY FOR THE HUMAN CAPITAL RECOVERY IN UKRAINE IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD
Full text (pdf)
Language: Ukrainian
Abstract. The article focuses on exploring the challenges related to the formation and implementation of state policies for human capital recovery in post-war Ukraine. Given the extensive consequences of russian military aggression in Ukraine, the recovery of human capital becomes one of the most urgent and pressing tasks for the country in the post-war era. The objective of this research is to analyse the approaches to forming state policies for human capital recovery in Ukraine during the post-war period and identify key directions for implementing these policies. Comparing specific human development indicators demonstrates both Ukraine’s potential and sectors that require strengthening. One of the key priorities should be the recovery of public health, rehabilitation for those affected by the war, ensuring access to quality education, and enhancing qualifications and professional retraining to enhance competitiveness in the labor market. Recovering human capital after the war is an important stage in Ukraine’s history that requires a comprehensive approach and proper state policies aimed at developing education, science, the economy, the social sphere, and infrastructure. Restoring human capital is a crucial factor in stabilizing the country, improving living standards, and ensuring sustainable development. It has been determined that attention should be given to social protection of the population, ensuring access to healthcare, social housing, and other basic needs in the process of human capital recovery after the war. The directions for implementation have been identified, including infrastructure development, attracting investments, stimulating labor market growth and attracting a skilled workforce, modernizing the scientific and educational sphere, ensuring access to quality education for all citizens, promoting professional training and retraining, and expanding social protection and population mobility. Ukraine has the potential to achieve its set goals, but this requires effective governance, cooperation among all social spheres, and support from international partners.
Keywords: human capital, recovery, state policy, post-war period, education, science.
https://doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2023-2-21-33
Keywords: human capital, recovery, state policy, post-war period, education, science.
https://doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2023-2-21-33
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2. Zaloznova, Y., & Azmuk, N. (2022). Human capital of Ukraine in the conditions of war: losses and gains. Economy and Society, 38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-38-59 [in Ukrainian].
3. Vasyltsiv, Т., Mulska, О., Lupak, R., & Bidak, V. (2022). Preservation of Ukraine’s human capital in conditions of war (factor of social vulnerability of the population): statement of the problem. Herald of LUTE. Series: Economic sciences, 67, 43-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36477/2522-1205-2022-67-06 [in Ukrainian].
4. Novikova, O., Zaloznova, Y., & Azmuk, N. (2022). Restoring Ukraine’s human capital in the post-war period using the benefits of digitalization. Journal of European Economy, 21(4), 407-427. Retrieved from http://jeej.wunu.edu.ua/index.php/ukjee/article/view/1619/1622 [in Ukrainian].
5. Trach, A. (2023). Use of globalization processes of intellectualization for human capital development of Ukraine in the post-war period. Young Scientist, 2(114), 121-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2023-2-114-23 [in Ukrainian].
6. Yasinska, T. (2022). Development of human capital as a basis for socio-economic recovery of Ukraine. Educational analytics of Ukraine, 2(18), 88-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2022-2-88-98 [in Ukrainian].
7. OCHA. (2022). Ukraine humanitarian response – key achievements in 2022. Retrieved from https://reports.unocha.org/en/country/ukraine/.
8. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. (2023). Regional Economic Prospects in the EBRD Regions. Retrieved from https://www.ebrd.com/documents/comms-and-bis/regional-economic-forecast-february-2023.pdf.
9. National Bank of Ukraine. (2022). Financial Stability Report (December 2022). Retrieved from https://bank.gov.ua/admin_uploads/article/FSR_2022-H2.pdf?v=4 [in Ukrainian].
10. IOM. (2022). Ukraine – Internal Displacement Report – General Population Survey Round 11 (25 November – 5 December 2022). Retrieved from https://dtm.iom.int/reports/ukraine-internal-displacement-report-general-population-survey-round-11-25-november-5.
11. National Institute for Strategic Studies (2022). Report to the Annual Address of the President of Ukraine to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine “On the Internal and External Situation of Ukraine”. Retrieved from https://niss.gov.ua/publikatsiyi/poslannya-prezydenta-ukrayiny/analitychna-dopovid-do-shchorichnoho-poslannya-1 [in Ukrainian].
12. Himmelfarb, A. (Ed.). (2023). Ukraine Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (February 2022 – February 2023). Retrieved from https://ukraine.un.org/en/224376-ukraine-rapid-damage-and-needs-assessment.
13. World Bank. (2020). The Human Capital Index 2020 Update: Human Capital in the Time of COVID-19. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34432.
14. Dutta, S., Lanvin, B., León, L., & Wunsch-Vincent, S. (Eds.). (2022). Global Innovation Index 2022: What is the future of innovation-driven growth? WIPO. Retrieved from https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2022-en-main-report-global-innovation-index-2022-15th-edition.pdf.
15. IMD. (2022). World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2021. Retrieved from https://www.imd.org/globalassets/wcc/docs/release-2021/digital_2021.pdf.
16. EBRD. (2023). The War on Ukraine and its Effect on Human Capital: Early Evidence and EBRD response. Retrieved from https://www.ebrd.com/documents/admin/the-war-on-ukraine-and-its-effect-on-human-capital-early-evidence-and-ebrd-response.pdf.
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18. Gorodnichenko, Y., Sologoub, I., & Weder di Mauro, B. (Eds.). (2022). Rebuilding Ukraine: Principles and Policies. CEPR Press. Retrieved from https://cepr.org/system/files/publication-files/178114-paris_report_1_rebuilding_ukraine_principles_and_policies.pdf.
19. Kruhlov, V. (2022). Public-private partnership as a tool for infrastructural recovery of Ukrainian cities. Pressing Problems of Public Administration, 1(60), 62-76. Retrieved from https://periodicals.karazin.ua/apdu/article/view/21187 [in Ukrainian].
20. Kaji, J., Thomas, R., Knutsen, R., Bachman, H., Hurley, B., Downey, E. …& Saha A. (Eds.). (2023). New fundamentals for a boundaryless world: 2023 Global human capital trends report. Deloitte Insights. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/articles/glob175985_global-human-capital-trends-2023/GLOB175985_HUMAN-CAPITAL-TRENDS-2023.pdf.
21. World Economic Forum. (2023). Future of Jobs Report 2023. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs-report-2023/.
22. Kruhlov, V. (2021). Public policy of labor market transformation: challenges of the digital age. Scientific Herald. Series: Public Administration, 1(7), 140-161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32689/2618-0065-2021-1(7)-140-161 [in Ukrainian].
23. World Bank. (2021). Investing in Human Capital for a Resilient Recovery: The Role of Public Finance. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35840.
24. European Commission. (2011). Added value of Research, Innovation and Science portfolio. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEMO_11_520.